{"id":161,"date":"2023-06-27T16:09:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T23:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/?page_id=161"},"modified":"2026-03-23T13:21:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:21:06","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current research and projects at the reserve. <\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row  wsu-color-background--gray-10 wsu-row--thirds\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column  wsu-color-background--gray-5\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Disease &#8211; Palouse&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Our limited understanding of the relationships between biodiversity, land use patterns, and the transmission of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife hinders our ability to predict and control zoonotic pathogen spillover from wildlife to humans, domestic animals, and livestock. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Pilar Fernandez (co-PI): <a href=\"mailto:pilar.fernandez@wsu.edu\">pilar.fernandez@wsu.edu<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Stephaine Steifter (co-PI): <a href=\"mailto:stephanie.seifert@wsu.edu\">stephanie.seifert@wsu.edu<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graduate Student: Catherine Grady: <a href=\"mailto:anna.grady@wsu.edu\">anna.grady@wsu.edu<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab Group: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Pilar Fernandez (co-PI), Washington State University, Eco-epidemiology of Zoonotic Disease (EZD) Lab&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/eco-epi-lab\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/eco-epi-lab\/\">Lab Site Link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Stephaine Steifter (co-PI), Washington State University, Molecular Ecology of Zoonotic Animal Pathogens (MEZAP) Lab&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mezap\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mezap\/\">Lab Site Link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"1056\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-792x1056.jpg\" alt=\"Researchers in the field.\" class=\"wp-image-494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-792x1056.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-396x528.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-149x198.jpg 149w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/11\/IMG_2951-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column  wsu-color-background--gray-5\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluating the impact of microbial inoculations on microbial community assembly and native plant establishment in an invaded grassland<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the mechanisms that promote native seedling establishment in disturbed ecosystems is important to improve restoration outcomes. In a field experiment at Smoot Hill, I will test the efficacy of different soil inoculation methods on native plant establishment and determine whether priority effects from inoculation impact microbial community assembly in roots. I will collect data on plant performance and use molecular sequencing to determine the relative importance of different microbial functional groups in the re-establishment of native plants. My study will provide insights into how soil communities assemble and persist in the restoration of invaded grasslands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader (primary contact) and participants: Rachel Berner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab group (Supervisor\/principal investigator, university\/college, city, state): Tanya Cheeke, Washington State University, Richland, Washington<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tanyacheeke.com\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tanyacheeke.com\/\">Lab Site Link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wnps.org\/content\/documents\/editorial-comm\/douglasia\/2023_47_03_Fall-winter_Web.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.wnps.org\/content\/documents\/editorial-comm\/douglasia\/2023_47_03_Fall-winter_Web.pdf\">Publication Link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"1056\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-792x1056.jpg\" alt=\"Restoration project photo.\" class=\"wp-image-571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-792x1056.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-396x528.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-149x198.jpg 149w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2025\/01\/1000011334-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column  wsu-color-background--gray-5\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rose Creek and Fourmile Creek Riparian Restoration and Bio-Engineering Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Palouse Conservation District has partnered with WSU and Smoot Hill operations to install two riparian restoration and bio-engineer stream enhancement projects. These include a 9-acre restoration project on Rose Creek and a 16-acre restoration project along Fourmile Creek. Since Fall 2022, about 3,000 plants have been installed at Rose Creek and 1700 at Fourmile Creek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drew Schuldt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-792x594.jpg\" alt=\"Restoration project photo.\" class=\"wp-image-521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-792x594.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-396x297.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20221121_232430939_iOS-198x149.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-792x594.jpg\" alt=\"Restoration project photo.\" class=\"wp-image-522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-792x594.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-396x297.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20231019_200143659_iOS-198x149.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-792x594.jpg\" alt=\"Restoration project photo.\" class=\"wp-image-523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-792x594.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-396x297.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/12\/20230803_175954378_iOS-198x149.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research catalog<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__92324\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Past Research Projects <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__92324\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--quarters\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biological Soil Crust Community Survey<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How do communities of native mosses, lichens, algae, and fungi growing on the soil surface change when invasive annual grass&nbsp;<em>Ventenata dubia<\/em>&nbsp;colonizes and dominates a plant community?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: Rachel Berner, PhD Student<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab Group: Cheeke Lab (<a href=\"http:\/\/tanya.cheeke.com\/\">website<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Department: School of Biological Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campus:&nbsp; WSU Tri-Cities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"1056\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/07\/fieldwork-1-792x1056-1.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Tanya Cheeke with Laetiporus sulphureus (Chicken of the Woods) fungi\" class=\"wp-image-370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/07\/fieldwork-1-792x1056-1.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/07\/fieldwork-1-792x1056-1-396x528.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/07\/fieldwork-1-792x1056-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/07\/fieldwork-1-792x1056-1-149x198.jpg 149w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr. Tanya Cheeke with Laetiporus sulphureus (Chicken of the Woods) fungi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Responsiveness of Native Palouse Prairie Plants to Mycorrhizal Fungi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How do native plant species respond to inoculation with symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and could this knowledge be used to improve restoration methods for native plants?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: Dr. Tanya Cheeke, Assistant Professor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab Group: Cheeke Lab (<a href=\"http:\/\/tanya.cheeke.com\/\">website<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Department: School of Biological Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campus:&nbsp; WSU Tri-Cities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Publications from this project:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cheeke, T.E.,<\/strong>\u00a0Zheng, C., Koziol, L., Gurholt, C.R., and J.D. Bever. 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ecy.2855\">Sensitivity to AMF species is greater in late-successional than early-successional native or non-native grassland plants.<\/a>\u00a0Ecology.\u00a0doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.2855<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Impacts of an Invasive Grass Ventenata Dubia on Native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How do native communities of AM fungi change when invasive annual grass&nbsp;<em>Ventenata dubia<\/em>&nbsp;colonizes and dominates a plant community?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: Alexis Sullivan, Master\u2019s Student<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab Group: Cheeke Lab (<a href=\"http:\/\/tanya.cheeke.com\/\">website<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Department: School of Biological Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campus:&nbsp; WSU Tri-Cities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-792x691.jpg\" alt=\"Alexis Sullivan\" class=\"wp-image-453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-792x691.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-396x345.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-768x670.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-1536x1340.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-2048x1787.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210327_190517581.MP_-scaled-e1627887209600-198x173.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Alexis Sullivan<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Impacts of an Invasive Grass Ventenata dubia on Native Dark Septate Endophytic Fungi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How do native communities of root-associated Dark Septate Endophytic (DSE) fungi in the soil change when invasive annual grass&nbsp;<em>Ventenata dubia<\/em>&nbsp;colonizes and dominates a plant community?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: Rachel Berner, PhD Student<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab Group: Cheeke Lab (<a href=\"http:\/\/tanya.cheeke.com\/\">website<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Department: School of Biological Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campus:&nbsp; WSU Tri-Cities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"396\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210712_021732638.MP_-scaled-e1629529227628-396x463-1.jpg\" alt=\"Rachel Berner\" class=\"wp-image-454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210712_021732638.MP_-scaled-e1629529227628-396x463-1.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1661\/2023\/10\/PXL_20210712_021732638.MP_-scaled-e1629529227628-396x463-1-169x198.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rachel Berner<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mining the microbiome to boost chickpea nutritional quality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Failure to consume sufficient nutrients is a global problem. Microbes profoundly affect nutrient cycling and availability in the rhizosphere which can directly affect crop nutritional quality. The major goal of this project is to harness the plant microbiome to enhance chickpea&#8217;s nutritional quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Leader: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Renee Petipas (PI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab Group:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maren Friesen, CAHNRS, Pullman, WA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/renee-petipas.weebly.com\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/renee-petipas.weebly.com\/\">Site about researcher<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are currently finishing up this work and will be preparing a publication in early 2024!<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__13181\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Plants <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__13181\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Fishbein, Mark. The Plants of Smoot Hill. Marion Ownby Herbarium, Washington State University.<br>Pullman, WA. Online at http:\/\/www.wsu.edu:8080\/%7Ewsherb\/smoot.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steury, Tim. 2000. Smoot Hill: Remnant of a Prairie Community. Universe 13(1):22-23. Washington State University Office of Research. Pullman, WA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__3548\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Birds <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__3548\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Guthrie, Dan J. 1971. The Nesting Birds of Smoot Hill. MS thesis (zoology), Washington State University, Pullman, WA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__39276\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Insects<\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__39276\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Dilworth, K. A., Borowiec, M. L., Cohen, A. L., Mickelson, G. S., Oeller, E. C., Crowder, D. W., &amp; Clark, R. E. 2021. Ants of the Palouse Prairie: diversity and species composition in an endangered grassland. Biodiversity data journal, 9, e65768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/BDJ.9.e65768.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D. Hatten, C. Looney, J. P. Strange, N. A. Bosque-P\u00e9rez. 2013. Bumble bee fauna of Palouse Prairie: Survey of native bee pollinators in a fragmented ecosystem,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Insect Science<\/em>, Volume 13, Issue 1, 26,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1673\/031.013.2601\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thompson, J. N. 1987a. Variance in number of eggs per patch \u2013 oviposition behavior and population dispersion in a seed parasitic moth. Ecological Entomology 12: 311- 320. <a href=\"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1987.tb01010.x\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1987.tb01010.x\">Link to paper <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__52440\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Amphibians <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__52440\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Ragland, G. J. and P. A. Carter. 2004. Genetic covariance structure of growth in the salamander&nbsp;<em>Ambystoma macrodactylum<\/em>. Heredity 92: 569-578. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6800462\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__41214\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Geological Ecology <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__41214\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Mack, R. N. 1981.&nbsp; Initial effects of ash fall from Mount St. Helens on vegetation in eastern Washington and adjacent Idaho.&nbsp; Science 213: 537-539. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.213.4507.537?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.213.4507.537?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__722\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Mammals <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__722\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Randall, J. A. and R. E. Johnson 1979. Population densities and habitat occupancy by&nbsp;<em>Microtus longicaudus<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Microtus montanus<\/em>. Journal of Mammalogy 60: 217-219. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1379780\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1379780\">Link to paper. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinto, Carlos. \u201cMammals of the Smoot Hill Biological Area.\u201d PhD diss., Washington State University, 1971.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__62767\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Soil Microbiology <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__62767\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Daniel C. Schlatter, Christopher M. Baugher, Kendall Kahl, David R. Huggins, Jodi L. Johnson-Maynard, Timothy C. Paulitz. 2019. Bacterial communities of soil and earthworm casts of native Palouse Prairie remnants and no-till wheat cropping systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 139:107625.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0038071719302895?via%3Dihub\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0038071719302895?via%3Dihub\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karolina Fu\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, Jared C. Rada &amp; Louise A. Lewis&nbsp;(2011)&nbsp;The tangled taxonomic history of&nbsp;<em>Dictyococcus, Bracteacoccus<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Pseudomuriella<\/em>&nbsp;(Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta) and their distinction based on a phylogenetic perspective,&nbsp;Phycologia,&nbsp;50:4,&nbsp;422-429,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2216\/10-69.1?needAccess=true\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2216\/10-69.1?needAccess=true\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laura L. Ingwell, Christelle Lacroix, Paul R. Rhoades, Alexander V. Karasev, Nilsa A. Bosque-P\u00e9rez. 2017. Agroecological and environmental factors influence Barley yellow dwarf viruses in grasslands in the US Pacific Northwest, Virus Research. 241: 185-195.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2017.04.010\">Link to Paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metting, F. B. 1979. A comparative study of algal communities on cultivated and uncultivated portions of a Schumacher silt loam. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metting, F. B. 1980. New species of green microalgae (Chlorophycophyta) from an eastern Washington silt loam. Phycologia 19: 296\u2013306.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Westover, K. M., A. C. Kennedy, and S. E. Kelley. 1997. Patterns of rhizosphere microbial community structure associated with co-occurring plant species. Journal of Ecology 85: 863-873.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2960607\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2960607\"> Link to paper.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__62596\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Invasive Species: <strong><em>Ventenata Dubai\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__62596\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Jones, L., Davis, C., &amp; Prather, T. 2020. Consequences of Ventenata Dubai 30 years postinvasion to bunchgrass communities in the Pacific Northwest.&nbsp;<em>Invasive Plant Science and Management,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>13<\/em>(4), 226-238. doi:10.1017\/inp.2020.29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Ingwell%2C+L+L\">L L Ingwell<\/a>.&nbsp;2015. The invasive weed&nbsp;<em>Ventenata dubia<\/em>&nbsp;is a host of&nbsp;the <em>Barley yellow dwarf virus<\/em>&nbsp;with implications for an endangered grassland habitat. Weed Research. 55:62-70. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wre.12110\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__12193\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Invasive Species: <strong><em>Bromus tectorum (L.)<\/em><\/strong><\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__12193\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p><br>Bookman, P. A. and R. N. Mack. 1982.&nbsp; Root interaction between&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Poa pratensis<\/em>:&nbsp; A three-dimensional analysis.&nbsp; Ecology 63: 440-446.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bookman, P. A. and R. N. Mack. 1983.&nbsp; Competition between&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Poa pratensis<\/em>:&nbsp; The role of light.&nbsp; Oecologia 57: 406-411.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mack, R. N. and D. A. Pyke. 1983.&nbsp; The demography of Bromus tectorum L.:&nbsp; Variation in time and space.&nbsp; Journal of Ecology 71: 69-93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mack, R. N. and D. A. Pyke. 1984.&nbsp; The demography of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>:&nbsp; The role of microclimate, predation and disease.&nbsp; Journal of Ecology 72: 731-748.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pyke, D. A. 1986. Demographic responses of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;and seedlings of Agropyron spicatum to grazing by small mammals \u2013 occurence and severity of grazing. Journal of Ecology 74: 739-754.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pierson, E. A. and R. N. Mack 1990. The population biology of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;in forests:&nbsp; distinguishing the opportunity for dispersal from environmental restriction.&nbsp; Oecologia 84: 519-525.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rice, K. J. and R. N. Mack. 1991.&nbsp; Ecological genetics of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>: III. The demography of reciprocally sown populations. Oecologia 88: 91-101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rice, K. J. and R. N. Mack. 1991.&nbsp; Ecological genetics of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>:&nbsp; II. Intraspecific variation in phenotypic plasticity.&nbsp; Oecologia 88: 84-90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rice, K. J. and R. N. Mack. 1991.&nbsp; Ecological genetics of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>:&nbsp; I. A hierarchical analysis of phenotypic variation.&nbsp; Oecologia 88: 77-83.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__48965\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Invasive Species: <strong><em>Depressaria leptotaeniae<\/em><\/strong><\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__48965\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Thompson, J. N. 1998. Coping with multiple enemies: 10 years of attack on&nbsp;<em>Lomatium dissectum<\/em>&nbsp;plants. Ecology 79: 2550-2554.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thompson, J. N. 1983. The use of ephemeral plant-parts on small host plants \u2013 how&nbsp;<em>Depressaria leptotaeniae<\/em>(Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) feeds on Lomatium dissectum (Umbelliferae). Journal of Animal Ecology 52: 281-291.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thompson, J. N. and M. E. Moody. 1985. Assessing probability of interaction in size-structured populations \u2013&nbsp;<em>Depressaria<\/em>&nbsp;attack on&nbsp;<em>Lomatium<\/em>. Ecology 66: 1597-1607.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__30571\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Invasive Species: <strong>Earthworms<\/strong><\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__30571\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>S\u00e1nchez-de Le\u00f3n, Y., Johnson-Maynard, J. Dominance of an invasive earthworm in native and non-native grassland ecosystems.&nbsp;<em>Biol Invasions<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>11,&nbsp;<\/strong>1393\u20131401 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-008-9347-6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/225748077_Dominance_of_an_invasive_earthworm_in_native_and_non-native_grassland_ecosystems\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/225748077_Dominance_of_an_invasive_earthworm_in_native_and_non-native_grassland_ecosystems\">Link to paper.<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-accordion\">\r\n    <h3 id=\"unique-id-1__28880\" class=\"wsu-accordion__title\">\r\n        <button class=\"wsu-accordion__title-button wsu-accordion--toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"unique-id-1__content\">Smoot Hill: Dissertation and Thesis <\/button>\r\n    <\/h3>\r\n    <div id=\"unique-id-1__content\" class=\"wsu-accordion__content\" aria-labelledby=\"unique-id-1__28880\">\r\n        <div class=\"wsu-accordion__content-inner\">\r\n            \n\n<p>Connolly, B. M. 2013. Comparing biotic resistance between Pacific Northwest steppe and coniferous forest: The role of predation, competition, and parasitism. Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Almquist, T. L. 2013.&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;in the Intermountain West and Great Plains (USA): Population variation and regional environment influence the course of an invasion. Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rabie, P. A. 2010. Demography and individual growth of two introduced&nbsp;<em>Bromus species<\/em>. Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looney, C. 2008. Habitat loss and fragmentation on the Palouse and its impact on arthropod conservation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Environmental Science, University of Idaho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Call, D. R. 1997. Microsatellite characteristics and population structure for two anurans (<em>Rana luteiventris<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Hyla regilla<\/em>). Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Zoology, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Westover, K. M. 1995. The role of rhizosphere soil microorganisms in plant competition and coexistence. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cassidy, K. M. 1991. Factors affecting the establishment of colonizing annuals: Theoretical and experimental studies. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Novak, S. J. 1990. Multiple introduction and founder effects in&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;L.: An analysis of Eurasian and North American populations. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ashley, J. 1988. Soil algal population and community biology: lLaboratory and field studies. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pierson, E. A. K. 1988. Limits to the distribution of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;in forests of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pyke, D. A. 1983. Demographic responses of&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;and seedlings of&nbsp;<em>Agropyron spicatum<\/em>&nbsp;to grazing by cricetids. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bookman, P. A. 1980. Interspecific competition between&nbsp;<em>Bromus tectorum<\/em>&nbsp;L. and&nbsp;<em>Poa pratensis<\/em>&nbsp;L. in eastern Washington. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Botany, Washington State University.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current research and projects at the reserve. Research catalog<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36766,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[],"wsuwp_university_org":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36766"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":602,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/161\/revisions\/602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=161"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/hudson-biological-reserve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}