{"id":326,"date":"2019-03-07T14:03:02","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T22:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/?page_id=326"},"modified":"2019-03-14T10:24:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T17:24:36","slug":"laminar-flow-fc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/laminar-flow-fc\/","title":{"rendered":"Laminar Flow FC"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<section id=\"builder-section-1552584250564\" class=\"row halves gutter pad-top\">\n<div style=\"\" class=\"column one \">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-390 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"432\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"\" class=\"column two \">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/2.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-391 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"432\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-1552584165617\" class=\"row single gutter pad-top\">\n<div style=\"\" class=\"column one \">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that combine fuel and oxidant sources to produce an electrical power. This is accomplished by separating a thermodynamically favorable reaction into two half reactions where ions are allowed to transfer from one half to the other through an electrolyte, while electrons are routed through a circuit. The half reactions are fuel oxidation at the anode and oxidant reduction at the cathode. In the past decade, the paradigm of using micro fuel cells for portable power applications has inspired novel innovations in fuel cell technology. One such example is the laminar flow fuel cell (LFFC), which utilizes co-laminar flow to maintain the separation between the anode and cathode instead of a solid electrolyte such as the membrane used in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells [1-8]. Though the membraneless LFFC provides some convenience, fuel crossover is a major issue in this type of cell. Fuel crossover is the phenomenon where the fuel supply at the anode bleeds over into the cathode catalyst layer which adversely affects the overall fuel cell performance. Also, the lack of a physical separation can permit oxidant to crossover to anode side and impact device performance. In this study, a simple, yet more general, method for representing reactant crossover is introduced that can account for both fuel and oxidant crossover. This model is then used to study the performance and reactant crossover in a LFFC operating with different electrode lengths and separations [3].<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I., Dutta, P., and Ha, S., 2009, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Characterization of a Membraneless Direct-Methanol Micro Fuel Cell<\/a>,\u201d Proc. IMechE, Part A: J. Power and Energy, Vol. 223 (7), pp. 799-808.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I., Dutta, P., and Ha, S., 2010, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flow Rate Effect on Methanol Electro-oxidation in a Microfluidic Laminar Flow System<\/a>,\u201d Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, Vol. 13(4), 305-313.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I., Byun, D., and Dutta, P., 2010, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Effects of Reactant Crossover and Electrode Dimensions on the Performance of a Microfluidic Based Laminar Flow Fuel Cell<\/a>,\u201d Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 55(28), pp 8579-8589.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I. B., and Dutta, P., 2011, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Modeling of Diffuse Charge Effects in a Microfluidic Based Laminar Flow Fuel Cell<\/a>,\u201d Numerical Heat Transfer: Part A, Vol. 59, pp 1-27.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I. B., and Dutta, P., 2011, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Role of Diffuse layer in Acidic and Alkaline Fuel Cells<\/a>,\u201d Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 56, pp 4518-4525.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I. B., and Dutta, P., 2012, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Depth Averaged Analytical Solution for a Laminar Flow Fuel Cell with Electric Double Layer Effects<\/a>,\u201d SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 72, pp. 1149-1168.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I. B. and Dutta, P., 2012, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Performance Improvement of Micro-Fuel Cell by Manipulating the Charged Diffuse layer<\/a>,\u201d Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, 113903.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria\">Sprague, I. B. and Dutta, P., 2013, \u201c<a target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Improved Kinetics from Ion Advection through Overlapping Electric Double Layers in Nano-Porous Electrodes<\/a>,\u201d Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 91, pp. 20-29.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-390 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"432\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/2.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-391 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-labs\/uploads\/sites\/1681\/2019\/03\/2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"432\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that combine fuel and oxidant sources to produce an electrical power. This is accomplished by separating a thermodynamically favorable reaction into two half reactions where ions are allowed to transfer from one half to the other through an electrolyte, while electrons are routed through a circuit. The half reactions are fuel oxidation at the anode and oxidant reduction at the cathode. In the past decade, the paradigm of using micro fuel cells for portable &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/laminar-flow-fc\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-default\">&raquo; More &#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13203,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[],"wsuwp_university_org":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13203"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":643,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions\/643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=326"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/mstf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}