Biosolids Research

Dry oat field with a sign indicating biosolids treatment.
A group of cows standing in a green wheat field.
Young crops emerging in rows through soil covered with straw residue.
Research team processing soil core samples behind a sampling rig in a field.
Research team processing soil core samples and setting up biosolid treatments.
A biosolids spreader loaded to capacity on truck scales.

We are studying the soil health and agronomic impacts of long-term biosolids applications and cover crop grazing in dryland grain systems in north central Washington, where crops rely on ~10 inches of annual precipitation. Biosolids are treated wastewater products that can be land applied as an alternative to synthetic fertilizers (learn more from this King County article). Biosolids provide a source of organic matter to dryland systems and have the potential to improve soil structure and aggregation, which can improve the soil’s ability to hold and infiltrate water, decrease compaction, reduce erosion, and improve soil organic carbon and nitrogen availability. Our research investigates how biosolids influence physical, biological, and chemical soil health properties, and whether biosolids can help growers establish cover crops in these semi-arid dryland systems. 

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Related journal publications

  • Desjardins, M. , J. Ippolito, A.I. Bary, S.B. Cappellazzi, D. Liptzin, D. Griffin-LaHue. 2025. Long-term biosolids applications improve key soil health functions for semi-arid dryland systems. Science of the Total Environment 997, 180130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180130

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