{"id":101,"date":"2018-04-01T18:06:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T01:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/?page_id=101"},"modified":"2026-04-10T09:13:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T16:13:47","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--single\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Robb, B.C., S. J. Galla, T. T. Caughlin, J. J. Mitchell, P. J. Olsoy, J. D. Nobler, M. R. Fremgen-Trantino, D. M. Delparte, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. L. Rachlow, C. Dadabay, and J. S. Forbey. In review. Near infrared spectroscopy predicts concentrations of phytochemicals and browsing by vertebrate herbivores. PNAS (March 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burgstahler*, K., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, A. Stift, S. Woodley, and D. Thornton. In review. Effects of wildfire on the distribution of mammals and birds in a working shrub-steppe landscape. Fire Ecology (March 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huggler*, K. S., R. A. Smiley*, B. L. Wagler, A. B. Courtemanch, Z. Gregory, K. L. Monteith, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, C. Steward, P. Wik, E. F. Cassirer, and R. A. Long. In review. Should I stay or should I go. Causes and consequences of intraspecific variation in site fidelity. Movement Ecology (February 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Torres Ferreira*, A., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, A. Stahl, M. C. Camp, and A. Meddens. In review. Handheld photogrammetry advances capabilities to systematically characterize broken-rock habitat. Wildlife Society Bulletin (March 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anderson*, K.A., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, S. Galla, M. Calahan, S. Berry, S. Hudon, and J. S. Forbey. In review. Food or family? How gut microbes respond to diet and phylogeny in two deer species. Ecosphere (February 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Balluffi-Fry*, J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. Zijlstra, E. Bork, M. Humphries, and S. Boutin. In review. Nutrient balancing by a wild browsing herbivore: nutritional geometry of snowshoe hares (<em>Lepus americanus<\/em>). Journal of Animal Ecology (February 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hellesto*, R., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, P. Bennett**, K. Huggler*, and M. Devivo. In revision. Early fawn-rearing habitat of mule deer in an agricultural landscape. Ecosphere (March 2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huggler*, K. S., R. A. Smiley*, B. L. Wagler, A. B. Courtemanch, Z. Gregory, D. Lutz, K. L. Monteith, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, C. Stewart, P. Wik. E. F. Cassirer, and R. A. Long. In review. Causes and consequences of life-history variation in a long-lived mammal. Wildlife Monographs (October 2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monzingo*, D. S., J. G. Cook, R. C. Cook, L. Irwin, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. In revision. Dynamics of Forage Resources for Elk in North-Central Idaho: 1870-2015. Journal of Wildlife Management (January 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Celebrezze, J. V., M. A. Okikiola*, D. A. Glavich, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and A. J. H. Meddens. 2025. Classifying rocky land cover using random forest modeling: lessons learned and potential applications in Washington, USA. Remote Sensing 17\/915.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hellesto*, R., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and R. A. Long. 2025. Seasonal habitat selection and migration of mule deer in an agricultural landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management. Journal of Wildlife Management https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jwmg.70014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robatchek*, S., C. White, R. Long, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2025. Using dynamic foodscape models to assess bottom-up constraints on population performance of herbivores. Ecological Applications doi:10.1002\/eap.70015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilodeau-Hussey*, N. M., K. S. Huggler*, E. F. Cassirer, H. Miyasaki, M. Hurley, S. Roberts, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and R. A. Long. 2025. Effects of maternal condition, disease status, and behavior on survival of juvenile bighorn sheep. Journal of Wildlife Management https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jwmg.22721<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lopez*, K., K. Huggler*, D. Jackson, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong> and R. A. Long. 2024. Linking summer nutrition to behavior and performance of black-tailed deer. The Journal of Wildlife Management 2024:e22679.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whiles*, L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. R. Akins, R. G. Christophersen, J. I. Ransom, T. Levi, and D. H. Thornton. 2024. Predation risk for hoary marmots in in Washington\u2019s North Cascades Mountains. Journal of Mammalogy gyae086, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/gyae086\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/gyae086<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ganz*, T. R., S. B. Bassing, M. DeVivo, B. Gardner, B. Kertson, L. Satterfield, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, B. Turnock, S. L. Walker, D. Abrahamson, A. Wirsing, and L. Prugh. 2024. White-tailed deer population dynamics in a multi-predator landscape shaped by humans. Ecological Applications DOI: 10.1002\/eap.3003<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peziol*, M., M. L. Elbroch, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, D. R. Evans, H. Quigley, and D. Thornton. 2023. Large carnivore foraging contributes to heterogeneity in nutrient cycling. Landscape Ecology 38:1497-1509.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monzingo*, D. S., J. G. Cook, R. C. Cook, J. S. Horne and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2023. Influences of succession and biogeoclimate on forage Resources for elk in Northern Idaho. Northwest Science 96:94-1116.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cook, R. C., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. G. Cook, M. J. Camp, D. S. Monzingo*, S. L. Robatcek, S. L. Berry, I. T. Hull*, W. L. Myers, K. A. Denryter, and R. A. Long. 2022. Sequential detergent fiber assay results used for nutritional ecology research: Evidence of bias since 2012. Wildlife Society Bulletin 46:e1348.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kon\u00f4pka, B., V. \u0160ebe\u0148, J. Pajt\u00edk, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2022. Influence of tree species and size on bark browsing by large wild herbivores. Plants 11:2925, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants11212925\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants11212925<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olsoy*, P. J., C. R. Milling*, J. D. Nobler*, M. J. Camp*, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. S. Forbey, J. L. Rachlow, and D.H. Thornton. 2022. Food quality, security, and thermal refuge influence the use of microsites and patches by pygmy rabbits (<em>Brachylagus idahoensis<\/em>) across landscapes and seasons Ecology and Evolution 12:e8892 DOI: 10.1002\/ece3.8892.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monzingo*, D. S., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. C. Cook, and J. G. Cook. 2022. Factors influencing predictions of understory vegetation biomass from visual cover estimates. Wildlife Society Bulletin 46:e1300, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wsb.1300\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wsb.1300<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gowda, J. H., M. Blackhall, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, T. Kitzberger, and F. Tiribelli. 2022. Are digestibility and flammability related? Two variables shaping landscape dynamics of Northwestern Patagonian forests. Forest Ecology and Management 503:119810. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119810\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119810<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robb*, B., P. J. Olsoy*, J. J. Mitchell, T. T. Caughlin*, D. M. Delparte, M. R. Fremgen-Tarantino, J. D. Nobler*, J. L. Rachlow, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and J. S. Forbey. 2021. Near-infrared spectroscopy aids ecological restoration by classifying variation of taxonomy and phenology of a native shrub. Restoration Ecology 30(5) e13584:, doi: 10.1111\/rec.13584.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staudenmaier*, A. R., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, M. J. Camp, J. S. Forbey, A. E. Hagerman, A. E. Brandt**, and D. H. Thornton. 2021. Mule deer do more with less: comparing their nutritional requirements and tolerances with white-tailed deer. Journal of Mammalogy 103:178-195, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/gyab116\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/gyab116<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staudenmaier*, A. R., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, A. Bibelnieks*, M.J. Camp, and D. H. Thornton. 2021. Habitat use and spatio-temporal interactions of mule and white-tailed deer in an area of sympatry in NE Washington. Ecosphere 12(11):e03813.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kon\u00f4pka, B., V. \u0160ebe\u0148, J. Pajt\u00edk, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2021. Excluding large wild herbivores reduced Norway spruce dominance and supported tree species richness in a young, naturally regenerated stand. Forests 12, 737, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f12060737.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulappa*, A. C., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. C. Cook, J. G. Cook, and M. E. Swanson. 2020. Silvicultural herbicides and forest succession influence understory vegetation and nutritional ecology of black-tailed deer in managed forests. Forest Ecology and Management, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.118216\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.118216<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merems*, J. L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, T. Levi, J. Ruprecht, D. A. Clark, M. J. Wisdom, N. J. Jackson, K. M Stewart, and R. A. Long. 2020. Nutritional-landscape models link habitat use to condition of Mule deer (<em>Odocoileus hemionus<\/em>). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8:98. doi: 10.3389\/fevo.2020.00098<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp, M. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. Varner, and B. D. Waterhouse. 2020. Activity patterns and foraging behavior of American pikas (<em>Ochotona princeps<\/em>) differ between Craters of the Moon and alpine talus in Idaho. Western North American Naturalist 80:49-69.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olsoy*, P.J., J. S. Forbey, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. L. Rachlow, B. C. Robb**, J. D. Nobler*, and D. H. Thornton. 2020. Mapping foodscapes and sagebrush morphotypes with unmanned aerial Systems for multiple herbivores. Landscape Ecology 35:921-936.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hull, I. T.*, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, S. L. Berry*, C. Loggers, and T. R. Johnson. 2020. Effects of fuel reduction timber harvests on forage resources for deer in northeastern Washington. Forest Ecology and Management 458:117757<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kon\u00f4pka, B., J. Pajt\u00edk, M. Bo\u0161e\u013ea, Vladim\u00edr \u0160ebe\u0148, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2020. Modeling forage potential for red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus<\/em>) \u2013 a tree level approach. European Journal of Forest Research 139:419-430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schrempp, T.*, J. L. Rachlow, T. R. Johnson, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. Long, J. Aycrigg, and M. Hurley. 2019. Linking forest management to moose population trends: The role of the nutritional landscape. PLOS ONE <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219128\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219128<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Berry, S. L.*, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. A. Long and C. Loggers. 2019. Differences in dietary niche and foraging behavior by sympatric mule and white-tailed deer in Washington. Ecosphere 10:e02815.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebenhoch, K., D*. Thornton, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. Manning, and K. White. 2019. Comparing population vital rates of resident and translocated greater sage-grouse in Yakima, WA. Journal of Wildlife Management 83:1314-1325.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hull, I. T*., and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2019. Testing the ability of airborne LiDAR to measure forage resources for wild ungulates in conifer forests. Journal of Forestry 117:492-503 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jofore\/fvz040\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jofore\/fvz040<\/a> .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nobler, J. D.*, M. J. Camp*, M. M. Crowell*, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, C. Dadabay, J.L. Rachlow, L. James**, and J. S. Forbey. 2018. Preferences of specialist and generalist mammalian herbivores for mixtures versus individual plant secondary metabolites. Journal of Chemical Ecology https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-018-1030-5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kon\u00f4pka, B., J. Pajt\u00edk, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2018. Intensity of red deer browsing on young rowans differs between freshly-felled and standing individuals. Forest Ecology and Management 429:511-519.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milling, C.R.*, J.L. Rachlow, P.J. Olsoy*, M.A. Chappell, T.R. Johnson, J.S. Forbey, <strong>L.A. Shipley<\/strong>, and D.H. Thornton. 2018. Habitat structure modifies microclimate: an approach for mapping fine-scale thermal heterogeneity. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9:1648-1657.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crowell, M. M*., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. S. Forbey, J. L. Rachlow, and R. G. Kelsey. 2018. Dietary partitioning of toxic leaves and fibrous stems differs between sympatric specialist and generalist mammalian herbivores. Journal of Mammalogy 99:565-577, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/gyy018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/gyy018<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milling*, C. R., J. L. Rachlow, M. A. Chappell, M. J. Camp*, T. R. Johnson, D. R. Paul, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and J. S. Forbey. 2018. Seasonal temperature acclimatization in a semi-fossorial mammal and the role of burrows as thermal refugia. PeerJ 6:e4511; DOI 10.7717\/peerj.4511.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp*, M. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, C. R. Milling*, J. L. Rachlow, and J. S. Forbey. 2018. Interacting effects of ambient temperature and food quality on the foraging ecology of small mammalian herbivores. Journal of Thermal Biology 71:83-90.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McMahon, L. A.*, J. L. Rachlow, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. S. Forbey, and T. R. Johnson. 2017. Habitat selection differs across hierarchical behaviors: Selection of patches and intensity of patch use. Ecosphere 8(11):0.1993.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olsoy, P, J.*, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. L. Rachlow, J. S. Forbey, N. Glenn, M. Burgess, and D. Thornton. 2017. Unmanned aerial systems measure structural habitat features for wildlife across multiple scales. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9:594-604, DOI:10.1111\/2041-210X.12919.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp*, M. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, T. R. Johnson, P. Olsoy*, J. S. Forbey, J. L. Rachlow, and D. Thornton. 2017. The balancing act of foraging: Mammalian herbivores trade-off multiple risks when selecting food patches. Oecologia 185:537-549, DOI 10.1007\/500442-017-3957-6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milling*, C. R., J. L. Rachlow, T. R. Johnson, J. S. Forbey, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2017. Seasonal variation in behavioral thermoregulation and predator avoidance in a small mammal. Behavioral Ecology 28:1236-1247.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forbey, J. S., G. L. Patricelli, D. M. Delparte, A. H. Krakauer, P. J. Olsoy*, M. R. Fremgen*, J. D. Nobler*, L. P. Spaete, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. L. Rachlow, A. K. Dirksen, A. Perry, B. A. Richardson, and N. F. Glenn. 2017. Emerging technology to measure habitat quality and behavior of grouse: examples from studies of greater sage-grouse. Wildlife Biology DOI: 10.2981\/wlb.00238<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McMahon*, L. A, J. L. Rachlow, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. S. Forbey, T. R. Johnson, and P. J. Olsoy*. 2017. Evaluation of micro-GPS receivers for tracking small-bodied mammals. PloS ONE 12(3): e0173185. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0173185<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>King*, T. W., R. Salom-P\u00e9rez, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, H. B. Quigley, and D. H. Thornton. 2017. Ocelot latrines: communication centers for Neotropical mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 98:106-113.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olsoy*, P. J., T. G. Griggs, A. C. Ulappa*, K. Gehlken*, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, G. E. Shewmaker, and J. S. Forbey. 2016. Nutritional analysis of sagebrush by near-infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Arid Environments 134:125-1131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utz*, J. L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. L. Rachlow, T. L. Johnstone-Yellin, M. J. Camp*, and J. S. Forbey. 2016. Understanding tradeoffs between predation and food risks in a specialist mammalian herbivore. Wildlife Biology 22:167-173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crowell*, M. M., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, M. J. Camp*, J. L. Rachlow, J. S. Forbey, and T. R. Johnson. 2016. Selection of food patches by sympatric herbivores in response to concealment and distance from a refuge. Ecology and Evolution DOI: 10.1002\/ece3.1940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp*, M. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, T. R. Johnson, M. M. Crowell*, J. S. Forbey, and J. L. Rachlow. 2015. Modeling tradeoffs between plant fiber and toxins: A framework for quantifying risks perceived by foraging herbivores. Ecology. 96:3292-3302<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stonehouse*, K. F., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. Lowe, M. T. Atamian, M. E. Swanson, and M. A. Schroeder. 2015. Habitat selection by sympatric greater sage-grouse and Columbian sharp-tailed grouse. Journal of Wildlife Management 79:1308-1326.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olsoy*, P. J., J. S. Forbey, J. L. Rachlow, J. D. Nobler*, N. F. Glenn, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2015. Fearscapes: mapping functional properties of cover for prey with terrestrial LiDAR. Bioscience 65:74-80.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rachlow, J. L., R. M. Peter**, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and T. R. Johnson. 2014. Sublethal effects of capture and collaring on wildlife: experimental and field evidence. Wildlife Society Bulletin 38:458-465.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulappa*, A. C., R. G. Kelsey, G. G. Frye*, J. L. Rachlow, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, X. Pu, L. Bond, and J. Forbey. 2014. Plant protein and secondary metabolites influence diet selection in a mammalian specialist herbivore. Journal of Mammalogy 95:834-842.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp*, M. J., J. L. Rachlow, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, T. R. Johnson, and K. D. Bockting. 2014. Grazing in Sagebrush rangelands in western North American: Implications for habitat quality for a sagebrush specialist, the pygmy rabbit. The Rangeland Journal 36:151-159.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elias*, B. A., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, S. McCusker*, R. D. Sayler, and T. R. Johnson. 2013. Effects of genetic management on reproduction, growth, and survival in captive endangered pygmy rabbits (<em>Brachylagus idahoensis<\/em>). Journal of Mammalogy 94:1282-1292.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ellsworth*, E., A. J. Wirsing, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and D. L. Murray. 2013. Do measures of plant intake and digestibility from captive feeding trials align with foraging patterns of free-ranging snowshoe hares? Wildlife Research 40:340-357.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scarlata*, C. D., B. A. Elias*, J. R. Godwin, R. A. Powell, D. Shepherdson, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and J. L. Brown. 2013. Influence of environmental conditions and facility on faecal glucocorticoid concentrations and in captive pygmy rabbits. Animal Welfare 22:357-368.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cook*, R. C., J. G. Cook, D. J. Vales, B, K. Johnson, S. M. McCorquodale, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. A. Riggs, L.L. Irwin, S. L. Murphie, B. L. Murphie, K. A. Schoenecker, F. Geyer, P. B. Hall, R. D. Spencer, D.A. Immell, D. H. Jackson, B. L. Tiller, P. J. Miller, and L. Schmitz. 2013. Regional and seasonal patterns of nutritional condition and reproduction in elk. Wildlife Monographs 184.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wagoner*, S. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. C. Cook*, and L. Hardesty. 2013 Spring cattle grazing and mule deer nutrition in a bluebunch wheatgrass community. Journal of Wildlife Management 77:897-907.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp*, M. J., B. A. Woods*, J. L. Rachlow, T. R. Johnson, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2013. Examining the functional components of cover: The relationship between concealment and visibility in shrub-steppe habitat. Ecosphere 4:1-14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camp*, M. J., J. L. Rachlow, B. A. Woods*, T. R. Johnson, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2012. When to run and when to hide: The influence of concealment, visibility, and proximity to refugia on perception of risk. Ethology 118:1010-1017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong>, E. M. Davis, L. A. Felicetti, S. McClean, and J. S. Forbey. 2012. Mechanisms for eliminating monoterpenes of sagebrush by specialist and generalist rabbits. Journal of Chemical Ecology 38:1178-1189.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scarlata*, C. D., B. A. Elias, J. R. Godwin, R. A. Powell, D. Shepherdson, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong> and J. L. Brown. 2012. Relationship between fecal hormone concentrations and reproductive success in captive pygmy rabbits (<em>Brachylagus idahoensis<\/em>). Journal of Mammalogy 93:759-770.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scarlata*, C. D., B. A. Elias, J. R. Godwin, R. A. Powell, D. Shepherdson, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong> and J. L. Brown. 2011. Characterizing gonadal and adrenal activity by fecal steroid analysis in pygmy rabbits (<em>Brachylagus idahoensis<\/em>). General and Comparative Endocrinology 171:373-380.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tollefson*, T. L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, W. L. Myers, and N. Dasgupta. 2011. Forage quality\u2019s influence on Mule deer fawns. Journal of Wildlife Management 75:919-928.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McCusker*, S., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, T. N. Tollefson*, M. Griffin, and E. A. Koutsos. 2011. Effects of starch and fibre in pelleted diets on nutritional status of mule deer (<em>Odocoileus hemionus<\/em>) fawns. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 95: 489 &#8211; 498.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dungan*, J. D., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and R. G. Wright. 2010. Activity patterns, foraging ecology and summer range carrying capacity of moose in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, Alces 46: 71-87.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tollefson*, T. L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, W. L. Myers, D. H. Keisler, and N. Dasgupta. 2010. The influence of summer and autumn nutrition on body condition and reproduction in lactating mule deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 74:974-986.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lopez-Perez*, E., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and W. Myers. 2010. Blood selenium levels of mule deer in eastern Washington. Journal of Dairy Science 93:125-126.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong> 2010. Fifty years of food and foraging in moose: Lessons in ecology from a model herbivore. Alces 46:1-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McClure, M. F., and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2009. Animal response to nested self-similar patches: A test with woolly bears. Oikos 118:653-662.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Johnstone-Yellin*, T. L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, W. L. Myers, and H. S. Robinson*. 2009. To twin or not to twin? Tradeoffs in litter size and fawn survival in mule deer. Journal of Mammalogy 90:453-460.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong>, J. S. Forbey, and B. D. Moore. 2009. Revisiting the dietary niche: when is a mammalian herbivore a specialist? Integrative and Comparative Biology 49:274-290.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendrick*, E., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, A. E. Hagerman, and L. M. Kelly*. 2009. Fruit and fibre: The nutritional value of figs for a small tropical ruminant, the blue duiker (<em>Cephalophus monticola<\/em>). Journal of African Ecology 47:556-566.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DeGabriel*, J. L., B. D. Moore, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, A. K. Krockenberger, I. R. Wallis, C. N. Johnson, and W. Foley. 2009. Inter-population differences in the tolerance of a marsupial folivore to plant secondary metabolites. Oecologia 161:534-548.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong> 2008. Pygmy rabbits in peril in the U.S.A. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.actionbioscience.org\/biodiversity\/shipley.html\">http:\/\/www.actionbioscience.org\/biodiversity\/shipley.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thines*, N. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. H. Bassman, J. R. Slusser, and W. Gao. 2008. UV-B effects on nutritional chemistry of plants and responses of a mammalian herbivore. Oecologia 156:125-135.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong> 2007. The influence of bite size on foraging at larger spatial and temporal scales by mammalian herbivores. Oikos 116:1964-1974.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robbins, C. T., J. K. Fortin*, K. D. Rode, S. D. Farley, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2007. Optimizing protein intake as a foraging strategy to maximize mass gain in an omnivore. Oikos 116:1675-1682.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cook, R. C., T. R. Stephenson, W. L. Myers, J. G. Cook, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2007. Validating predictive models of nutritional condition for mule deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:1934-1943.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thines*, N. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, J. H. Bassman, J. K. Fellman, D. S. Mattison, and J. R. Slusser. 2007. Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on plant chemistry: Nutritional consequences for a specialist and generalist lagomorph. Journal of Chemical Ecology 33:1025-1039.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong>, T. B. Davila*, N. J. Thines*, and B. A. Elias*. 2006. Nutritional requirements and diet choices of the pygmy rabbit (<em>Brachylagus idahoensis<\/em>): A sagebrush specialist. Journal of Chemical Ecology 32:2455-2474.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elias*, B. A., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, R. D. Sayler and R. S. Lamson*. 2006. Mating behavior and parental Care In captive pygmy rabbits. Journal of Mammalogy 87:921-928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Johnstone-Yellin*, T. L., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and W. L. Myers. 2006. Evaluating the performance of vaginal implant transmitters for capturing neonatal mule deer fawns. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34:338-344.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Searle*, K., T. Vandervelde*, N. T. Hobbs, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and B. A. Wunder. 2006. Spatial Context influences patch residence time in foraging hierarchies. Oecologia 148:710-719.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Searle*, K., N. T. Hobbs, B. A. Wunder, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2006. Preferences in a patchy landscapes: the influence of scale-specific intake rates and variance in reward. Behavioral Ecology 17:315-323.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Searle*, K. R., N. T. Hobbs, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2005. Should I stay or should I go? Patch departure decisions by herbivores at multiple scales. Oikos 111:417-424.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Searle*, K. R., T. Vandervelde*, N. T. Hobbs, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2005. Gain functions for large herbivores: tests of alternative models. Journal of Animal Ecology 74:181-189.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thines* N. J., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and R. D. Sayler. 2004. Effects of cattle grazing on ecology and habitat of Columbia Basin pygmy rabbits (<em>Brachylagus idahoensis<\/em>). Biological Conservation 119:525-534.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sponheimer, M., T. Robinson, L. Ayliffe, B. Passey, B. Roeder, <strong>L. Shipley<\/strong>, E. Lopez*, T. Cerling, D. Dearing*, and J. Ehleringer. 2003. An experimental study of carbon-isotope fractionation between diet, hair, and feces of mammalian herbivores. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:871-876.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Felicetti*, L.A., C.T. Robbins, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2003. Dietary protein content alters energy expenditure and composition of the gain in grizzly bears (<em>Ursus arctos horribilis<\/em>). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76:256-261.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hobbs, N. T., J. E. Gross, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, D. E. Spalinger, and B. A. Wunder. 2003. Herbivore functional response in heterogeneous environments: A contest among models. Ecology 84:666-681<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shipley, L. A.<\/strong>, and L. A. Felicetti*. 2002. Nitrogen and fiber digestibility of natural forages by blue duikers. Zoo Biology 21:123-134.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nolte, D., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and J. Schafer. 2001. Evaluating Wolfin as a repellent to deer on roads in Washington. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 16:182-186.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fletcher*, J. D., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, W. J. McShea, and D. L. Shumway. 2001. Wildlife herbivory and rare plants: The effects of white-tailed deer, rodents, and insects on growth and survival of Turk\u2019s cap lily. Biological Conservation 101:229-238.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rode*, K. D., C. T. Robbins, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and T. A. Hanley. 2001. The constraints on herbivory by grizzly bears. Oecologia 128:62-71.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fletcher*, J. D., W. J. McShea, <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and D. Shumway. 2001. The utility of using common forest forbs to measure browsing pressure by white-tailed deer (<em>Odocoileus virginianus<\/em>). Natural Areas Journal 54:413-419.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laca, E., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, and E. Reid*. 2001. Structural anti-quality characteristics of range and pasture plants. Journal of Range Management 54:413-419.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Felicetti*, L. A., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, G. Witmer, and C. T. Robbins. 2000. Digestive strategies of North American porcupines: Nitrogen, dry matter, and energy digestibility of natural forages. Biochemical and Physiological Zoology 73:772-780.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burton*, N. M., <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, K. Byrne, J. Vierck, and M. V. Dodson. 2000. Isolation and culture of wapiti (<em>Cervus elaphus<\/em>) satellite cells. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 80:303-309.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brown, W. K., W. K. Hall, L. R. Linton, R. E. Huenefeld*, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2000. The repellency of 3 compounds to caribou. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:365-371.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wenninger*, P. S., and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>. 2000. A comparison of harvesting, rumination, digestion, rumination, and passage on fruit, forb, and leaf diets by blue duikers. Oecologia 123:466-474.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, A. W. Illius, K. Danell, N. T. Hobbs, and D. E. Spalinger. 1999. Predicting bite size selection of mammalian herbivores: a test of a general model of diet optimization. Oikos 84:55-68.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>, S. Blomquist*, and K. Danell. 1998. Diet choices by free-ranging moose in relation to plant distribution, chemistry, and morphology in northern Sweden. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1722-1733.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spalinger, D. E., S. M. Cooper, D. Martin, and <strong>L. A. Shipley<\/strong>*. 1997. Is social learning an important influence on foraging behavior in white-tailed deer? Journal of Wildlife Management 61:611-621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L. A. Shipley*<\/strong>, D. E. Spalinger, J. E. Gross, N. T. Hobbs, and B. A. Wunder. 1996. The dynamics and scaling of foraging velocity and encounter rate in mammalian herbivores. Functional Ecology 10:234-244.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L. A. Shipley*<\/strong>, and D. E. Spalinger. 1995. Influence of size and density of browse patches on intake rates and foraging decisions of young moose and white-tailed deer. Oecologia 104:112-121.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L. A. Shipley*<\/strong>, J. E. Gross, D. E. Spalinger, N. T. Hobbs, and B. A. Wunder. 1994. The scaling of intake rate of mammalian herbivores. American Naturalist 143:1055-1082.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gross, J. E., <strong>L. A. Shipley*<\/strong>, N. T. Hobbs, D. E. Spalinger, and B. A. Wunder. 1993. Functional response of herbivores in food-concentrated patches: tests of a mechanistic model. Ecology 74:778-791.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L. A. Shipley*<\/strong>, and D. E. Spalinger. 1992. Mechanics of browsing in dense food patches: effects of plant and animal morphology on intake rate. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:1743-1752.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":8001,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[],"wsuwp_university_org":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8001"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/wild-herbivore-ecology-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}