Equipment
Characterization
| XRD | UV-Vis | UV-Vis | |
| Panalytical X’pert Pro | Evolution 260 Bio | Cary 5 | |
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| DTA-TGA | VSM | Impedance | |
| TA Instruments SDT-Q600 | PMC MicroMag 2900/3900 | Gamry Interface 1000E | |
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| Pycnometer | DLTS | FTIR | |
| AccuPyc II 1340 | Sula modules | Bruker ALPHA | |
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| Raman Spectrometer | Optical Microscope | ||
| DXR2I Raman Imaging Spectrometer | BX53-P Olympus Microscope | ||
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Synthesis
| Top hat furnace | Drop bottom furnace | Furnace |
| DelTech DT-31 | DelTech DT-33 | Sentro Tech ST-1200C-7812 |
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| Tube furnace | Mill | Hydrothermal |
| MTI OTF-1200X-S50-II | Angstrom TE250 | Parr 4748 vessels |
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| Mill/Mixer | Muffle Furnace | 1800oC Gas mixing Tube Furnace |
| Spex 8000M Mixer/Mill | Thermolyne F48025-60 | DelTech DT-33-HT-7 |
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| Digital laboratory oven | Pellet Press | Rotary Evaporator |
| Quincy Lab model 30E | Carver 3853 25T Pellet Press | Across International SEO5-S1 |
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